Nephrology is a medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases of the kidneys. It addresses conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), glomerulonephritis, and electrolyte imbalances. Nephrologists use various diagnostic tools including blood tests, urinalysis, and imaging to evaluate kidney function and structure. Treatments may involve medications to control symptoms and disease progression, dietary adjustments, and dialysis for patients with severe kidney failure.

Kidney Transplants are a crucial aspect of nephrology, performed when kidneys fail and dialysis is no longer effective. The procedure involves transplanting a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into the patient. Before the transplant, extensive evaluation ensures compatibility and assesses the patient’s overall health. Post-transplant care includes lifelong use of immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection of the new kidney, regular follow-ups to monitor kidney function, and lifestyle changes to support kidney health. Successful kidney transplants can significantly improve quality of life and extend longevity, with better outcomes often seen in living donor transplants compared to those from deceased donors.